CeMAT|淺談雙碳目標下電動叉車行業的趨勢
隨著倉儲物流行業的快速復蘇,再加上國內制造業的發展與細分化趨勢,國內叉車銷量進入穩定增長期。接下來CeMAT小編就來解讀下雙碳目標下電動叉車行業的發展趨勢。
我(wo)國叉車行業(ye)起(qi)步(bu)于50年代(dai)末,70年代(dai)末至80年代(dai)全(quan)行業(ye)進行了兩次設計整合,開始(shi)引進日本(ben)、德(de)國等發達國家(jia)叉車生產(chan)技(ji)術;90年代(dai)起(qi),行業(ye)內領先企業(ye)在(zai)消化(hua)吸收引進技(ji)術的(de)基礎(chu)上積極對(dui)產(chan)品進行創(chuang)新與研發,行業(ye)發展(zhan)增(zeng)速。
近年來,在(zai)“碳(tan)中(zhong)和(he)”、“碳(tan)達(da)峰”背景下,我國環保政(zheng)策(ce)日益趨(qu)嚴,工業車輛產業結構正逐步(bu)調整(zheng),行業大力發展(zhan)新(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)叉車以適應日趨(qu)嚴格的(de)環保要(yao)求。電(dian)(dian)(dian)動叉車具(ju)有無污染、噪音低、使用成本低等優點,在(zai)食品、飲(yin)料(liao)、醫藥、電(dian)(dian)(dian)子、輕紡等對環境要(yao)求較高的(de)場所,正逐步(bu)取代(dai)內燃叉車。同時,隨著電(dian)(dian)(dian)池、電(dian)(dian)(dian)機和(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)控等技術(shu)方面的(de)不斷發展(zhan),電(dian)(dian)(dian)動叉車的(de)整(zheng)機性(xing)能(neng)有了質的(de)提(ti)升,市場占有率將進一步(bu)提(ti)升,未來發展(zhan)前景廣闊。
在低(di)碳(tan)環保(bao)的大背景下,叉(cha)(cha)(cha)車(che)行業電(dian)動(dong)化轉型升級已成為行業發(fa)展(zhan)的必然趨勢,電(dian)動(dong)叉(cha)(cha)(cha)車(che)技術已逐(zhu)漸成熟,國(guo)(guo)內市(shi)場(chang)電(dian)動(dong)車(che)叉(cha)(cha)(cha)行業發(fa)展(zhan)潛力較(jiao)大。但是從電(dian)動(dong)叉(cha)(cha)(cha)車(che)市(shi)場(chang)份額來看,工業發(fa)達(da)國(guo)(guo)家和地區的電(dian)動(dong)叉(cha)(cha)(cha)車(che)市(shi)占率普遍顯著高(gao)于內燃叉(cha)(cha)(cha)車(che),相比之下我國(guo)(guo)電(dian)動(dong)叉(cha)(cha)(cha)車(che)市(shi)占率相對(dui)較(jiao)低(di)。
另一方(fang)面,由于國(guo)內(nei)內(nei)燃叉(cha)車(che)仍有較大存量,叉(cha)車(che)“油改電(dian)(dian)”成為(wei)傳統內(nei)燃叉(cha)車(che)向電(dian)(dian)動(dong)叉(cha)車(che)過渡最(zui)簡單實(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)解決方(fang)案(an)。叉(cha)車(che)“油改電(dian)(dian)”充分利(li)用(yong)內(nei)燃叉(cha)車(che)成熟(shu)可靠的(de)(de)整機技(ji)術(shu)(shu)和(he)高效(xiao)完善(shan)且成本(ben)低廉的(de)(de)供應鏈體(ti)系(xi),并結合國(guo)內(nei)鋰電(dian)(dian)池的(de)(de)產業(ye)優(you)勢和(he)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)成本(ben)優(you)勢,有效(xiao)降低內(nei)燃叉(cha)車(che)轉換(huan)為(wei)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)叉(cha)車(che)的(de)(de)門檻(jian),加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)了(le)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)叉(cha)車(che)廣泛應用(yong)的(de)(de)步伐。CeMAT小編覺得,隨著工業(ye)化進(jin)程的(de)(de)不斷推進(jin),未來(lai)我國(guo)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)叉(cha)車(che)在(zai)環保(bao)政策和(he)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)改進(jin)的(de)(de)雙輪(lun)驅動(dong)下,將擁(yong)有更加(jia)(jia)廣闊(kuo)的(de)(de)發展空間。
目前(qian)(qian),我國(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動叉(cha)車(che)(che)主要以鉛(qian)(qian)酸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池或鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池作為動力。傳統的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動叉(cha)車(che)(che)通常采用(yong)鉛(qian)(qian)酸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池,鉛(qian)(qian)酸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池使(shi)用(yong)壽(shou)命短,維護要求高(gao)(gao),充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時間長。相(xiang)較(jiao)于鉛(qian)(qian)酸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池,鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池具備質量更(geng)輕(qing)、體(ti)積更(geng)小、能量密(mi)度高(gao)(gao)的(de)特征,因此鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池叉(cha)車(che)(che)車(che)(che)型(xing)更(geng)加(jia)(jia)緊湊(cou),整車(che)(che)穩定性(xing)更(geng)高(gao)(gao);此外,鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)速度更(geng)快,使(shi)用(yong)壽(shou)命更(geng)長,維護成本較(jiao)低。隨著(zhu)鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池技術的(de)不(bu)斷進步,鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池替代鉛(qian)(qian)酸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池的(de)進程(cheng)將加(jia)(jia)速,鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池叉(cha)車(che)(che)市場發展前(qian)(qian)景(jing)廣闊(kuo)。
得益于倉儲物流、電商零售等行業的快速發展,加上人力成本持續上漲、生產制造企業轉型升級等外部因素的影響,國內叉車行業發展迅速。在節能減排的大環境下,電動叉車的市場發展前景廣闊。CeMAT小編覺得,未來,在智慧物流、智能制造、智能倉儲等行業快速發展的帶動下,借助物聯網、信息化技術與產品的融合,電動智能化叉車將成為發展趨勢。